European Geosciences Union, Annales Geophysicae, 9(29), p. 1683-1697, 2011
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-29-1683-2011
Full text: Download
During April to July 2007 a combination of 10 spacecraft provided simultaneous monitoring of the dayside magnetopause across a wide range of local times. The ar-ray of four Cluster spacecraft, separated at large distances (10 000 km), were traversing the dawn-side magnetopause at high and low latitudes; the five THEMIS spacecraft were of-ten in a 4 + 1 grouped configuration, traversing the low lat-itude, dusk-side magnetosphere, and the Double star, TC-1 spacecraft was in an equatorial orbit between the local times of the THEMIS and Cluster orbits. We show here a number of near simultaneous conjunctions of all 10 spacecraft at the magnetopause. One conjunction identifies an extended mag-netic reconnection X-line, tilted in the low latitude, sub-solar region, which exists together with active anti-parallel recon-nection sites extending to locations on the dawn-side flank. Oppositely moving FTE's are observed on all spacecraft, consistent with the initially strong IMF B y conditions and the comparative locations of the spacecraft both dusk-ward and dawn-ward of noon. Comparison with other conjunc-tions of magnetopause crossings, which are also distributed Correspondence to: M. W. Dunlop (m.w.dunlop@rl.ac.uk) over wide local times, supports the result that reconnection activity may occur at many sites simultaneously across the sub-solar and flank magnetopause, but linked to the large scale (extended) configuration of the merging line; broadly depending on IMF orientation. The occurrence of MR there-fore inherently follows a "component" driven scenario irre-spective of the guide field conditions. Some conjunctions al-low the global magnetopause response to IMF changes to be observed and the distribution of spacecraft can directly con-firm its shape, motion and deformation at local noon, dawn and dusk-side, simultaneously.