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CSIRO Publishing, Australian Journal of Chemistry, 4(66), p. 401, 2013

DOI: 10.1071/ch12443

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Discrete and Polymeric Cu(II) Coordination Complexes with a Flexible bis-(pyridylpyrazole) Ligand: Structural Diversity and Unexpected Solvothermal Reactivity

Journal article published in 2013 by Chris S. Hawes ORCID, Paul E. Kruger ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Reported here is the synthesis and structural characterisation of five copper complexes derived from the bis-bidentate ligand 4,4'-methylenebis(1-(2-pyridyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazole), L. Complex 1, [Cu2L(CH3COO)(4)(OH2)(2)]center dot 6H(2)O, is a single stranded unsaturated helical species that forms a highly connected three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network, whereas [Cu2L(NO3)(4)], 2, is a coordination polymer derived from [Cu2L] fragments linked together via bridging nitrate anions to yield undulating two-dimensional sheets with (6,3)-topology. Complexes 3, 4, and 5 co-crystallise within a single batch when L is reacted under solvothermal conditions with Cu(NO3)(2)center dot 2.5H(2)O in acetonitrile, and each contains a co-ligand formed by either decomposition of the solvent or ligand. Complex 3, [Cu-4(NO3)(4)(mu-CH3COO)(2)(mu-OH)(2)L-2], forms an unusual discrete cyclic tetrameric species containing acetate co-ligands derived through acetonitrile hydrolysis; whereas complex 4, [CuL(C2O4)(NO3)], forms a one-dimensional coordination polymer containing bridging oxalate co-ligands, formed through hydrolysis and oxidation of acetonitrile. Complex 5, [Cu2L(mu-CN)(2)], is a two-dimensional coordination polymer with (6,3) topology where bridging between Cu(I) centres is furnished by cyanide co-ligands, suggesting a ligand decomposition pathway for its origin, and produced with concomitant reduction of the Cu(II) starting reagent. Having initially obtained 3, 4, and 5 serendipitously each were then prepared as pure phases by careful adjustment and control of the reaction conditions (reactant stoichiometry, concentrations, and solvothermal temperature), details of which are discussed.