MDPI, Materials, 10(4), p. 1747-1762, 2011
DOI: 10.3390/ma4101747
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We investigated the high-P,T annealing and mechanical properties of nanocomposite materials with a highly nitrided bulk composition close to Ti 3 N 4 . Amorphous solids were precipitated from solution by ammonolysis of metal dialkylamide precursors followed by heating at 400–700 °C in flowing NH 3 to produce reddish-brown amorphous/nanocrystalline materials. The precursors were then densified at 2 GPa and 200–700 °C to form monolithic ceramics. There was no evidence for N 2 loss during the high-P,T treatment. Micro-and nanoindentation experiments indicate hardness values between 4–20 GPa for loads ranging between 0.005–3 N. Young's modulus values were measured to lie in the range 200–650 GPa. Palmqvist cracks determined from microindentation experiments indicate fracture toughness values between 2–4 MPa·m 1/2 similar to Si 3 N 4 , SiC and Al 2 O 3 . Significant variations in the hardness may be associated OPEN ACCESS Materials 2011, 4 1748 with the distribution of amorphous/crystalline regions and the very fine grained nature (~3 nm grain sizes) of the crystalline component in these materials.