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Oxford University Press, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2(388), p. 838-848, 2008

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13455.x

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Discovery of a widely separated ultracool dwarf–white dwarf binary

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We present the discovery of the widest known ultracool dwarf–white dwarf binary. This binary is the first spectroscopically confirmed widely separated system from our target sample. We have used the Two-Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) and SuperCOSMOS archives in the southern hemisphere, searching for very widely separated ultracool dwarf–white dwarf binaries, and find one common proper motion system, with a separation of 3650–5250 au at an estimated distance of 41–59 pc, making it the widest known system of this type. Spectroscopy reveals 2MASS J0030−3740 is a DA white dwarf with Teff= 7600 ± 100 K, log(g) = 7.79–8.09 and MWD= 0.48–0.65 M⊙. We spectroscopically type the ultracool dwarf companion (2MASS J0030−3739) as M9 ± 1 and estimate a mass of 0.07–0.08 M⊙, Teff= 2000–2400 K and log(g) = 5.30–5.35, placing it near the mass limit for brown dwarfs. We estimate the age of the system to be >1.94 Gyr (from the white dwarf cooling age and the likely length of the main-sequence lifetime of the progenitor) and suggest that this system and other such wide binaries can be used as benchmark ultracool dwarfs.