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Wiley, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 10(2010), p. 1928-1933, 2010

DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901335

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A Synthon for the Convenient and Efficient Introduction of Tetrazolylmethyl Groups into Nucleophile-Bearing Compounds

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

An activated synthon for the efficient introduction of a protected tetrazolylmethyl group into nucleophile-bearing compounds is presented. The β-cyanoethyl protecting group allows for very effective deprotection under mild basic conditions. The synthon can be prepared by a two-step procedure (42 %) starting from cheap starting material and can alkylate piperidine in 91 % yield. Even quadruple alkylation to form a protected version of the hexadentate ligand EDTT gives decent yields. Simultaneous removal of the four protecting groups furnishes the lithium salt of a formally zwitterionic ligand in 75 % yield. Finally, the synthon's performance has been assessed by comparison with its benzyl-protected counterpart and was found to be equally efficient in the alkylation of simple amines but superior in deprotection. For substrates bearing basic amine sites, the β-cyanoethyl group is largely preferable.