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Wiley, ChemElectroChem, 4(1), p. 747-754, 2014

DOI: 10.1002/celc.201300087

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Morphology Effects on the Supercapacitive Electrochemical Performances of Iron Oxide/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The benzyl alcohol route is used to decorate reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheets with iron oxide (FeOx) nanoparticles. The resulting FeOx/RGO composites combine both electrical double-layer capacitive and pseudocapacitive behaviors of RGO and FeOx, respectively, owing to the hybrid nanostructure. In 1 M Na2SO4 aqueous electrolyte, the capacitance of the FeOx/RGO electrode reaches 126 F g−1 in a negative potential range from −0.8 to 0.0 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and 97 F g−1 in the extended potential window from −0.8 to +0.7 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). By using the benzyl alcohol route, a higher concentration of iron precursor leads to full surface coverage of the RGO nanosheets by smaller FeOx nanoparticles, forming a close-packed layer that limits the restacking of RGO nonosheets in the dry state. The resulting FeOx/RGO composite gains the same power capability as RGO and a higher energy density than raw FeOx, owing to this well-designed morphology,.