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Wiley, ChemCatChem, 11(4), p. 1813-1818, 2012

DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201200175

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High-Surface-Area SiO2-ZrO2 Mixed Oxides as Catalysts for the Friedel-Crafts-Type Alkylation of Arenes with Alcohols and Tandem Cyclopropanation Reactions

Journal article published in 2012 by Helena Kaper ORCID, Karim Bouchmella, P. Hubert Mutin, Frédéric Goettmann
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

The catalytic activity of SiO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides was studied for the Friedel-Crafts-alkylation reaction between anisole and benzylic or allylic alcohols. In particular, the influence of Zr content on the catalytic activity was studied. The catalyst with the lowest Zr content (5 mol% ZrO2) showed the highest activity with high selectivity for the alkylated product and good recyclability. We used this catalyst in the reaction of 1-phenyl-1- ethanol with toluene and xylene. We also studied the possibility of a tandem process that involved a Friedel-Crafts alkylation and the subsequent trans-hydrogenation of trans-1,3-diphenyl- 2-propen-1-ol for the synthesis of substituted cyclopropanes.