IOP Publishing, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 5(30), p. L105-L111
DOI: 10.1088/0305-4470/30/5/006
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Off-diagonal profiles 0305-4470/30/5/006/img6 of local densities (e.g. order parameter or energy density) are calculated at the bulk critical point, by conformal methods, on a strip with transverse coordinate v, for different types of boundary conditions (free, fixed and mixed). Such profiles, which are defined by the non-vanishing matrix element 0305-4470/30/5/006/img7 of the appropriate operator 0305-4470/30/5/006/img8 between the ground state and the corresponding lowest excited state of the strip Hamiltonian, enter into the expression of two-point correlation functions on a strip. They are of interest in the finite-size scaling study of bulk and surface critical behaviour since they allow the elimination of regular contributions. The conformal profiles, which are obtained through a conformal transformation of the correlation functions from the half-plane to the strip, are in agreement with the results of a direct calculation, for the energy density of the two-dimensional Ising model.