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Elsevier, Measurement, (70), p. 21-26, 2015

DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2015.03.042

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Metrological comparison between Kinect I and Kinect II sensors

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

This work shows a metrological comparison between Kinect I and Kinect II laser scanners. The comparison is made using a standard artefact based on 5 spheres and 7 cubes. Accuracy and precision tests are done for different ranges and changing the inclination angle between each sensor and the artefact. Results at 1 m range show similar precision in both cases with values between 2 mm and 6 mm. However, at 2 m range values of Kinect I increase up to 12 mm in some cases, while Kinect II keeps all results below 8 mm. Accuracy is also better for Kinect II at 1 m and 2 m range, with values always lower than −5 mm. Accuracy for Kinect I reaches −12 mm at 1 m range and −25 mm at 2 m range. Precision study shows a decrease of precision with range according a second order polynomial equation for Kinect I, while Kinect II shows a much more stable data. Measurement range of Kinect II is limited to 4 m, while Kinect I can obtain data up to 6 m.