Published in

American Geophysical Union, Journal of Geophysical Research. Solid Earth, 7(120), p. 5249-5272, 2015

DOI: 10.1002/2014jb011739

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The oceanic crustal structure at the extinct, slow to ultraslow Labrador Sea spreading center

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Two seismic refraction lines were acquired along and across the extinct Labrador Sea spreading center during the SIGNAL 2009 cruise. We derived two P-wave velocity models using both forward modeling (RAYINVR) and travel time tomography inversion (Tomo2D) with good ray coverage down to the mantle. Slow spreading Paleocene oceanic crust has a thickness of 5 km, while the Eocene crust created by ultra-slow spreading is as thin as 3.5 km. The upper crustal velocity is affected by fracturation due to a dominant tectonic extension during the waning stage of spreading, with a velocity drop of 0.5 to 1 km/s when compared to Paleocene upper crustal velocities (5.2-6.0 km/s). The overall crustal structure is similar to active ultra-slow spreading centers like the Mohns Ridge or the South West Indian Ridge (SWIR) with lower crustal velocities of 6.0-7.0 km/s. An oceanic core complex is imaged on a 50 km-long-segment of the ridge perpendicular line with serpentinized peridotites (7.3-7.9 km/s) found 1.5 km below the basement. The second, ridge-parallel line also shows extremely thin crust in the extinct axial valley, where 8 km/s mantle velocity is imaged just 1.5 km below the basement. This thin crust is interpreted as crust formed by ultra-slow spreading, which was thinned by tectonic extension.