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American Physical Society, Physical review B, 15(89)

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.89.155121

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Directive excitation of guided electromagnetic waves through polarization control

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Postprint: archiving allowed
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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Experimental evidence is reported on the control of the directionality of guided electromagnetic microwaves by the polarization of the exciting wave. Experiments are conducted using a two-dimensional waveguide made of two parallel aluminum plates. The upper plate, which has a linear array of holes, is externally illuminated by a polarized wave whose incident wavevector is contained within the mirror-symmetry plane defined by the linear array. Surprisingly, the measurements show that the propagation inside the waveguide is highly asymmetrical, and it is controlled by the polarization of the incoming wave. This extraordinary phenomenon is explained in terms of a simple model involving a set of dipoles that are excited at the hole positions. Our finding provides a powerful method to sort different polarizations of a free-space beam to different propagation directions of guided electromagnetic waves.