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Fine Motion Planning for Shared Wheelchair Control: Requirements and Preliminary Experiments

Journal article published in 2003 by Eric Demeester ORCID, Marnix Nuttin, Dirk Vanhooydonck, Hendrik Van Brussel
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Question mark in circle
Preprint: policy unknown
Question mark in circle
Postprint: policy unknown
Question mark in circle
Published version: policy unknown

Abstract

Many elderly and disabled people today experience difficulties when manoeuvring an electric wheelchair. In order to help these people, several heuristic naviga-tion algorithms have been devised in the past. How-ever, in order to make the chair fast and reactive, the wheelchair's dimensions, non-holonomic and dynamic constraints are often only approximately taken into ac-count. Consequently, these robotic wheelchairs may and do fail in executing the very same manoeuvres with which the elderly and disabled have problems. A possible approach to tackle this problem, is to use a fine motion planner that takes the kinematic and dynamic constraints explicitly into account. This paper discusses the requirements for such wheelchair fine motion planners. Also, an enhanced version of a previously developed planner for autonomous robots is presented, and it is evaluated for use on wheelchairs.