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Published in

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2(21), p. 1-11, 2015

DOI: 10.1109/jstqe.2014.2346617

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Superconducting Light-Emitting Diodes

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Cooper pairs form spin singlet states and are regarded as entangled electron pairs. Extracting entangled electrons has been actively studied by the use of superconductor-normal metal junctions. We have proposed to convert Cooper pairs to entangled photon pairs via interband radiative recombination of Cooper pairs penetrated into a semiconductor by the proximity effect. We fabricated a superconducting (SC) light emitting diode, where a superconductor is used for the n-type electrode. We observed light output enhancement and recombination lifetime shortening below the SC critical temperature. Our observations were very well explained with an analysis based on a time-dependent perturbation theory of the radiative recombination. Superconductivity was included via the Bogoliubov transformation. We present our measurements on the Cooper-pair-enhanced luminescence from InAs quantum dots. We demonstrate the observation of sharp edge in the luminescence spectra that reflects the SC density of states.