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American Physical Society, Physical review B, 16(83), 2011

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.83.165317

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Dominant channels of exciton spin relaxation in photoexcited self-assembled (In,Ga)As quantum dots

Journal article published in 2011 by Yu-Huai Liao, Juan I. Climente ORCID, Shun-Jen Cheng
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We present a comprehensive theoretical investigation of spin relaxation processes of excitons in photoexcited self-assembled quantum dots. The exciton spin relaxations are considered between dark- and bright-exciton states via the channels created by various spin-admixture mechanisms, including electron Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbital couplings (SOCs), hole linear and hole cubic SOCs, and electron hyperfine interactions, incorporated with single- and double-phonon processes. The hole-Dresselhaus SOC is identified as the dominant spin-admixture mechanism, leading to relaxation rates as fast as ∼10−2 ns−1 , consistent with recent observations. Moreover, due to significant electron-hole exchange interactions, single-phonon processes are unusually dominant over two-phonon ones in a photoexcited dot even at temperatures as high as 15 K.