Published in

Nature Research, Scientific Reports, 1(5), 2015

DOI: 10.1038/srep12133

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Analysis of gene expression of secreted factors associated with breast cancer metastases in breast cancer subtypes

Journal article published in 2015 by Elana J. Fertig ORCID, Esak Lee, Niranjan B. Pandey, Aleksander S. Popel
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

AbstractBreast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, having multiple subtypes with different malignant phenotypes. The triple-negative breast cancer, or basal breast cancer, is highly aggressive, metastatic and difficult to treat. Previously, we identified that key molecules (IL6, CSF2, CCL5, VEGFA and VEGFC) secreted by tumor cells and stromal cells in basal breast cancer can promote metastasis. It remains to assess whether these molecules function similarly in other subtypes of breast cancer. Here, we characterize the relative gene expression of the five secreted molecules and their associated receptors (GP130, GMRA, GMRB, CCR5, VEGFR2, NRP1, VEGFR3, NRP2) in the basal, HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) positive, luminal A and luminal B subtypes using high throughput data from tumor samples in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC). IL6 and CCL5 gene expression are basal breast cancer specific, whereas high gene expression of GP130 was observed in luminal A/B. VEGFA/C and CSF2 mRNA are overexpressed in HER2 positive breast cancer, with VEGFA and CSF2 also overexpressed in basal breast cancer. Further study of the specific protein function of these factors within their associated cancer subtypes may yield personalized biomarkers and treatment modalities.