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American Physical Society, Physical Review Letters, 24(108), 2012

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.240505

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Symmetry-protected phases for measurement-based quantum computation

Journal article published in 2012 by Dominic V. Else, Ilai Schwarz, Stephen D. Bartlett ORCID, Andrew C. Doherty
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Ground states of spin lattices can serve as a resource for measurement-based quantum computation. Ideally, the ability to perform quantum gates via measurements on such states would be insensitive to small variations in the Hamiltonian. Here, we describe a class of symmetry-protected topological orders in one-dimensional systems, any one of which ensures the perfect operation of the identity gate. As a result, measurement-based quantum gates can be a robust property of an entire phase in a quantum spin lattice, when protected by an appropriate symmetry. ; Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure, comments welcome; v2 fixed minor typographic errors; v3 published version