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Wiley Open Access, Plant Biotechnology Journal, 9(9), p. 1086-1099, 2011

DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00628.x

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Transcript specific single nucleotide polymorphism discovery and linkage analysis in hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Food security is a global concern and substantial yield increases in cereal crops are required to feed the growing world population. Wheat is one of the three most important crops for human and livestock feed. However, the complexity of the genome coupled with a decline in genetic diversity within modern elite cultivars has hindered the application of marker-assisted selection (MAS) in breeding programmes. A crucial step in the successful application of MAS in breeding programmes is the development of cheap and easy to use molecular markers, such as single-nucleotide polymorphisms. To mine selected elite wheat germplasm for interva-rietal single-nucleotide polymorphisms, we have used expressed sequence tags derived from public sequencing programmes and next-generation sequencing of normalized wheat comple-mentary DNA libraries, in combination with a novel sequence alignment and assembly approach. Here, we describe the development and validation of a panel of 1114 single-nucle-otide polymorphisms in hexaploid bread wheat using competitive allele-specific polymerase chain reaction genotyping technology. We report the genotyping results of these markers on 23 wheat varieties, selected to represent a broad cross-section of wheat germplasm including a number of elite UK varieties. Finally, we show that, using relatively simple technology, it is possible to rapidly generate a linkage map containing several hundred single-nucleotide poly-morphism markers in the doubled haploid mapping population of Avalon · Cadenza.