2004 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
DOI: 10.1109/icassp.2004.1327186
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A novel strategy for combining general and user-dependent knowledge in a multimodal biometric verification system is presented. It is based on SVM classifiers and trade-off coefficients introduced in the standard SVM training problem. Experiments are reported on a bimodal biometric system based on fingerprint and on-line signature traits. A comparison between three fusion strategies, namely user-independent, user-dependent and the proposed adapted user-dependent, is carried out. As a result, the suggested approach outperforms the former ones. In particular, a highly remarkable relative improvement of 68% in the EER with respect to the user-independent approach is achieved. The severe and very common problem of training data scarcity in the user-dependent strategy is also relaxed by the proposed scheme, resulting in a relative improvement of 40% in the EER compared to the raw user-dependent strategy.