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2012 Lester Eastman Conference on High Performance Devices (LEC)

DOI: 10.1109/lec.2012.6410988

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GaN-based light emitting diode with embedded SiO2 pattern for enhanced light extraction

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The n-GaN layer of c-plane GaInN/GaN light emitting diodes (LEDs) on sapphire was modified to contain a pattern of SiO2 nanorods. This embedded pattern of 300 nm long rods and diameter of 200-400 nm was created by thermal agglomeration of a Ni mask layer and subsequent dry-etching. The light output power (LOP) and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the resulting LEDs increased both by some 25% to 40% depending on current density over the unpatterned structure. The increase is thought to be primarily the result of enhanced light extraction efficiency induced by enhanced scattering at the substrate-side interface.