Springer (part of Springer Nature), Environmental Biology of Fishes, 6(96), p. 753-761
DOI: 10.1007/s10641-012-0069-3
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Capelin (Mallotus villosus) displays alterna-tive reproductive modes throughout its circumpolar dis-tribution. This predicts divergent thermohaline tolerance of eggs because they are incubated in either a steady offshore or variable intertidal environment. We investi-gate herein thermohaline tolerance of eggs from the offshore spawning Barents Sea capelin. Subsequently, we compare our data with those previously published on other offshore and intertidal spawning capelin popula-tions across the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, with the aim of determining possible patterns in the thermohaline tolerance of eggs from the alternative reproductive modes. In a 2×4 factorial design various combinations of salinities and temperatures had only negligible effect on the survival of eggs until first hatch. The embryonic development rate from fertilisation until first hatch across populations and between the two reproductive modes suggested non-local thermohaline tolerance to-wards the physical factors during development. Finally, no differences were observed in salinity tolerance from fertilisation to first hatch between populations represent-ing different reproductive modes. The present findings demonstrate wide thermohaline tolerance of capelin eggs regardless of population origin and reproductive mode.