Elsevier, Electrochemistry Communications, (34), p. 113-116
DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2013.05.032
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We show in this study that the presence of trace metal residues in some supposedly metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction, at concentrations which are difficult to detect using conventional methods such as XPS and EDX, can profoundly promote the ORR activity of the catalysts.