Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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Wiley, British Journal of Dermatology, 1(171), p. 69-72, 2014

DOI: 10.1111/bjd.12858

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Subungual corn: A tender pigmented subungual lesion in older people

Journal article published in 2014 by D. A. R. Deberker, D. A. R. de Berker, C. Wlodek ORCID, I. R. Bristow
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Background Heloma durum occurs as a tender mass in the distal nail bed beneath the big toenail in older women. Objectives To define and report a variant of heloma durum not referenced in the literature. Methods This was a retrospective study whereby records, including photographs, of all cases of subungual corn were reviewed. All patients were seen in an outpatient setting. Results The records of 16 patients [15 women, one man, mean age 68 years (range 49-87)] were examined; history was between 6 and 30 months, none of the patients had received effective treatment. Mycology was negative. All reported discomfort under the big toe nail; 12 had associated subungual haemorrhage. The right big toenail was involved in 10 of 16 patients. Shared clinical features were of a subungual focus of hyperkeratosis (100%) with haemorrhage admixed in 75% of cases. The lesion was in the midline third of the nail in 11 of 16 patients (69%). The affected distal margin of nail was the uppermost point in the lateral profile of the toe (100%). Hyperextension at the distal interphalangeal joint of the affected toe was demonstrated with the patient standing. Local excision was performed when diagnosis was unclear (eight patients); simple clearance of the keratin plug was performed in the other eight patients. There was no relapse in patients who were followed up for > 6 months (n = 7). Conclusions Clinical explanation and paring down should be attempted in order to avoid surgery at this poor healing site in the elderly.