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Elsevier, Environmental Pollution, (187), p. 206-209

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.01.009

Elsevier, Environmental Pollution, 1(150), p. 125-139

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.04.014

Elsevier, Environmental Pollution, 5(157), p. 1438-1444

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.09.001

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Challenges in quantifying biosphere-atmosphere exchange of nitrogen species

Journal article published in 1970 by M. A. Sutton, E. Nemitz, Jw W. Erisman, Claus Beier, K. Butterbach Bahl, Pierre Cellier, W. de Vries, F. Cotrufo, U. Skiba, C. Di Marco, S. Jones, P. Laville, J. F. Soussana, B. Loubet, M. Twigg and other authors.
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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Recent research in nitrogen exchange with the atmosphere has separated research communities according to N form. The integrated perspective needed to quantify the net effect of N on greenhouse-gas balance is being addressed by the NitroEurope Integrated Project (NEU). Recent advances have depended on improved methodologies, while ongoing challenges include gas-aerosol interactions, organic nitrogen and N-2 fluxes. The NEU strategy applies a 3-tier Flux Network together with a Manipulation Network of global-change experiments, linked by common protocols to facilitate model application. Substantial progress has been made in modelling N fluxes, especially for N2O, NO and bi-directional NH3 exchange. Landscape analysis represents an emerging challenge to address the spatial interactions between farms, fields, ecosystems, catchments and air dispersion/deposition. European up-scaling of N fluxes is highly uncertain and a key priority is for better data on agricultural practices. Finally, attention is needed to develop N flux verification procedures to assess compliance with international protocols. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. ; Sutton, M. A. Nemitz, E. Erisman, J. W. Beier, C. Bahl, K. Butterbach Cellier, P. de Vries, W. Cotrufo, F. Skiba, U. Di Marco, C. Jones, S. Laville, P. Soussana, J. F. Loubet, B. Twigg, M. Famulari, D. Whitehead, J. Gallagher, M. W. Neftel, A. Flechard, C. R. Herrmann, B. Calanca, P. L. Schjoerring, J. K. Daemmgen, U. Horvath, L. Tang, Y. S. Emmett, B. A. Tietema, A. Penuelas, J. Kesik, M. Brueggemann, N. Pilegaard, K. Vesala, T. Campbell, C. L. Olesen, J. E. Dragosits, U. Theobald, M. R. Levy, P. Mobbs, D. C. Milne, R. Viovy, N. Vuichard, N. Smith, J. U. Smith, P. Bergamaschi, P. Fowler, D. Reis, S. 53 ELSEVIER SCI LTD OXFORD 236AU