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Elsevier, Physics Procedia, (9), p. 24-27, 2010

DOI: 10.1016/j.phpro.2010.11.007

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Gd3+ substituted of [Mn0.5Zn0.5Gd xFe2-xO4 (x= 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) ferrites for ferrofluids application

Journal article published in 2010 by Manju Arora, Ashok Kumar, R. P. Pant
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Gd3+ substituted MnZn ferrites [ Mn0.5Zn0.5GdxFe2−xO4 (x=0.1x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4)] nanoparticles have been explored for ferrofluid applications. The oleic acid coated water base ferrofluids of these ferrites are prepared by chemical co-precipitation. The effect of Gd3+ ions on structural morphological and magnetic properties of these samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction, FTIR, EPR and dc magnetization techniques. The crystallite size, particle size and saturation magnetization increases with the increase of Gd3+ ions concentration while lattice parameter and lattice strain reduces. The g-value, peak-to-peak linewidth and spin concentration evaluated from EPR spectra correlated with cations occupancy.