Published in

American Chemical Society, Journal of Physical Chemistry B (Soft Condensed Matter and Biophysical Chemistry), 8(117), p. 2403-2410, 2013

DOI: 10.1021/jp311802x

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Molecular Insight into Affinities of Drugs and Their Metabolites to Lipid Bilayers

Journal article published in 2013 by Markéta Paloncýová, Karel Berka ORCID, Michal Otyepka ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The penetration properties of drug-like molecules on human cell membranes are crucial for understanding the metabolism of xenobiotics and overall drug distribution in the human body. Here, we analyze partitioning of substrates of cytochrome P450s (caffeine, chlorzoxazone, coumarin, ibuprofen and debrisoquine) and their metabolites (paraxanthine, 6-hydroxychlorzoxazone, 7-hydroxycoumarin, 3-hydroxyibuprofen and 4-hydroxydebrisoquine) on two model membranes: dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC) and palmitoyloleoylphophatidylglycerol (POPG). We calculated the free energy profiles of these molecules and the distribution coefficients on the model membranes. The drugs were usually located deeper in the membrane than the corresponding metabolites and also had a higher affinity to the membranes. Moreover, the behavior of the molecules on the membranes differed, as they seemed to have a higher affinity to the DOPC membrane than to POPG, implying they have different modes of action in human (mostly PC) and bacterial (mostly PG) cells. As the xenobiotics need to pass through lipid membranes on their way through the body and the effect of some drugs might depend on their accumulation on membranes, we believe that detailed information of penetration phenomenon is important for understanding the overall metabolism of xenobiotics.