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IOP Publishing, Measurement Science and Technology, 1(18), p. 190-200, 2006

DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/18/1/024

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A comparison of the gas sensing properties of solid state metal oxide semiconductor gas sensors produced by atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition and screen printing

Journal article published in 2006 by Russell Binions, Claire J. Carmalt ORCID, Ivan P. Parkin ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The reaction of metal chloride, MCln (where M = Ga, Sb or Sn) and ethyl acetate under atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition (APCVD) conditions leads to the production of metal oxide thin films on a variety of gas sensor substrates. Scanning electron microscopy indicated that an island growth mechanism predominated. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed binding energy shifts similar to previous literature values. Energy dispersive x-ray analysis, wavelength dispersive x-ray analysis and electron probe microanalysis gave coherent elemental compositions indicating that single-phase materials were made, with negligible impurity levels. The films showed little optical reflectance (~10%) and 65–75% total transmission from 400–800 nm. Gas sensing experiments indicated that the APCVD produced films responded best to a reducing gas at 450 °C, whereas the corresponding screen-printed metal oxide sensors were generally more responsive and responded best to a reducing gas at 500 °C.