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37th European Conference and Exposition on Optical Communications

DOI: 10.1364/ecoc.2011.tu.5.c.5

Optica, Optics Express, 26(19), p. B836, 2011

DOI: 10.1364/oe.19.00b836

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A comparison of modulation formats for passive optical networks

Journal article published in 2011 by Domaniç Lavery, Carsten Behrens, Seb J. Savory ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

The sensitivity of the four-dimensional modulation format, polarization-switched quadrature phase shift keying (PS-QPSK), is compared with polarization division multiplexed QPSK (PDM-QPSK), binary phase shift keying (PDM-BPSK) and 8-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (PDM-8QAM) at a constant bitrate (12.5 Gbit/s) using a preamplified signal to improve receiver sensitivity. The sensitivity without preamplification is also obtained. PS-QPSK is found to maintain a sensitivity advantage over the reference formats in line with theory with an absolute sensitivity of -52.7 dBm (4.2 photons/bit), assuming hard decision FEC.