37th European Conference and Exposition on Optical Communications
DOI: 10.1364/ecoc.2011.tu.5.c.5
Optica, Optics Express, 26(19), p. B836, 2011
DOI: 10.1364/oe.19.00b836
The sensitivity of the four-dimensional modulation format, polarization-switched quadrature phase shift keying (PS-QPSK), is compared with polarization division multiplexed QPSK (PDM-QPSK), binary phase shift keying (PDM-BPSK) and 8-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (PDM-8QAM) at a constant bitrate (12.5 Gbit/s) using a preamplified signal to improve receiver sensitivity. The sensitivity without preamplification is also obtained. PS-QPSK is found to maintain a sensitivity advantage over the reference formats in line with theory with an absolute sensitivity of -52.7 dBm (4.2 photons/bit), assuming hard decision FEC.