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Elsevier, Heart & Lung: The Journal of Cardiopulmonary and Acute Care, 4(40), p. 331-339, 2011

DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2009.12.007

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Psychosocial predictors of change in quality of life in patients after coronary interventions

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

a b s t r a c t Objective: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) after coronary interventions (coronary artery bypass grafting, percutaneous transluminal coronary angio-plasty) usually improves in patients, but not in all patients. Some patients actually show a significant decline in HRQOL. Our aim was to explore the potential of psychologic well-being (anxiety, depression), vital exhaustion, Type D personality, and socioeconomic position as predictors of HRQOL in patients with coronary disease. Methods: A total of 106 patients scheduled for coronary angiography were interviewed before (baseline) and 12 to 24 months after coronary angiography. Socioeconomic status was evaluated by education. The General Health Ques-tionnaire 28 was used for measuring psychologic well-being (anxiety, depres-sion), the Maastricht interview was used for measuring vital exhaustion, and the Type D questionnaire was used for measuring personality. HRQOL was assessed using the Short Form-36 (physical and mental components) questionnaire. Functional status was assessed with a combination of New York Heart Associ-ation and Canadian Cardiovascular Society classifications. Linear regressions were used to analyze data.