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American Institute of Physics, Journal of Applied Physics, 5(110), p. 053708

DOI: 10.1063/1.3626471

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Barrier height and tunneling aspects in (110) CrO2 with its natural barrier

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We have investigated (110) CrO 2 /natural barrier/Co magnetic tunnel junctions for their barrier and magneto-transport properties. A negative tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) of over 5% was observed in micro-fabricated devices at 4.2 K, which is comparable to TMR values obtained with (100) CrO 2 . Both transport and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy analysis reveal a natural barrier thickness 3.5 ± 0.5 nm. However, we obtain a low effective barrier height of 0.4 eV from transport measurements. The inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy showed significant bias dependence with peak positions showing vibrational modes, which deviate from stoichiometric Cr 2 O 3 . We conclude that the transport characteristics are controlled by defects within the natural barrier, consistent with recent theoretical reports.