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Published in

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1(51), p. 579-590, 2013

DOI: 10.1109/tgrs.2012.2201947

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First Spaceborne Demonstration of Digital Beamforming for Azimuth Ambiguity Suppression

Journal article published in 2013 by Jung-Hyo Kim, Marwan Younis ORCID, Pau Prats, Martina Gabele, Gerhard Krieger
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Over the past years, the use of multiple antenna apertures combined with digital beamforming (DBF) has been spotlighted as a promising solution for the fundamental restriction for high-resolution and wide-swath spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging. In this paper, we present the first spaceborne experiment of a DBF technique on receive, using the TerraSAR-X dual receive antenna mode. For this experiment, we implemented a DBF module, which includes the reconstruction filter as a digital beam former and associated signal processing for calibration and channel balancing. The experimental results exhibit the successful ambiguity suppression capability of the DBF and validate the high potential of the DBF both for advanced future and current SAR systems.