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American Chemical Society, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 25(72), p. 9713-9721, 2007

DOI: 10.1021/jo701775a

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Synthesis of Highly Condensed Polycyclic Carbohydrates by Reaction of a Spirocyclic Enamino Sulfonate Derived from d -Xylofuranose with Bifunctional Reagents

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The appropriately substituted 5-O-tosyl derivative (1), easily prepared from 1,2-O-isopropylidene-alpha-d-xylofuranose, serves as a useful precursor for the preparation of highly condensed cyclic carbohydrates. The synthesis involves a first cyclization of the 5-O-tosyl sugar derivative 1 to a highly reactive cyclic enamine, which subsequently undergoes the nucleophilic attack of a bifunctional reagent X(CH2)nZ in a regio- and stereospecific way. Finally, a spontaneous cyclization step allows the formation of a stereochemically defined extra ring, fused to the sugar backbone. The functionalization and size of this ring can be varied by the proper choice of the bifunctional reagent. X-ray diffraction analysis and intensive NMR studies with one of these carbohydrates were performed to highlight the strained nature of these compounds.