American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Research Letters, 20(41), p. 6994-7001
DOI: 10.1002/2014gl061794
Full text: Download
Dipolarization fronts (DFs), earthward-propagating structures in the Earth's magnetotail with sharp enhancements of the northward magnetic field, can reflect and accelerate ions in the ambient plasma sheet. The ion reflection and acceleration process, which generates earthward flows ahead of the DF, also imposes a dynamic pressure on the DF to decelerate its earthward motion. It has been shown that the ion reflection process is not symmetric, with stronger ion accelerations at the evening side of the DF than at its morning side, which implies dawn-dusk asymmetric reaction of the ambient plasma and consequently dawnward deflection of DFs. In this paper, we examine this scenario in detail, by carrying out statistical studies based on THEMIS observations from 2008 to 2011. We demonstrate the important role of the ion reflection process in the longstanding problems regarding DF evolution and bursty flow braking in the near-Earth plasma sheet.