Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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Cell Press, Current Biology, 19(22), p. 1795-1799, 2012

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.07.043

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Decision making during the psychological refractory period.

Journal article published in 2012 by Ariel Zylberberg, Brian Ouellette, Mariano Sigman ORCID, Pieter R. Roelfsema
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

In spite of its massively parallel architecture [1], the human brain is fundamentally limited if required to perform two tasks at the same time [2, 3]. This limitation can be studied with the psychological refractory period (PRP) paradigm, where two stimuli that require speeded responses occur in close succession [4]. Interference generally takes the form of a delay in the time to respond to the second stimulus [5]. Previous studies suggested that sensory decisions require the accumulation of sensory evidence [6, 7] and that the PRP reflects the inability to form more than one decision at a time [4, 8]. In the present study, we used a psychophysical reverse-correlation technique [9, 10] to measure the time-course of evidence accumulation during the PRP. We found that the accumulation of evidence could occur during the PRP albeit with a reduced efficiency, which implies that multiple decision processes can occur in parallel in the human brain. In addition to the reduced efficiency of evidence accumulation, our results uncover an additional delay in the routing of the decision to motor structures during the PRP, which implies that the process of sensory decision making is separable from the preparation of a motor response [11-13].