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Sociedade Brasileira de Química, Química Nova, 3(34), p. 487-496

DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422011000300022

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Utilização de eletrodos sólidos de amálgama para a determinação analítica de compostos orgânicos e inorgânicos

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Recebido em 17/4/10; aceito em 28/9/10; publicado na web em 26/1/11 UTILIZATION OF THE SOLID AMALGAM ELECTRODES IN THE ANALYTICAL DETERMINATION OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS. This review reports the use of solid amalgam electrodes in the electroanalytical determination of organic and inorganic compounds. The different types of amalgam electrodes are presented, and attention is paid to solid amalgam electrode, and here is presented details about the pre-treatment for activation and renovation and also possible modifications in its surface. The wide potential range, higher signal-to-noise ratio, mechanical stability enabling their application in flowing systems, and principally their resistance toward passivation, indicate that the solid amalgam electrodes are environmentally friendly alternatives to mercury electrodes, without loss in the sensitivity and reproducibility in voltammetric responses.