Published in

European Geosciences Union, Biogeosciences, 19(12), p. 5885-5897, 2015

DOI: 10.5194/bg-12-5885-2015

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Links between surface productivity and deep ocean particle flux at the Porcupine Abyssal Plain sustained observatory

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

In this study we present hydrography, biogeochemistry and sediment trap observations between 2003 and 2012 at Porcupine Abyssal Plain (PAP) sustained obser- vatory in the Northeast Atlantic. The time series is valu- able as it allows for investigation of the link between sur- face productivity and deep ocean carbon flux. The region is a perennial sink for CO2, with an average uptake of around 1.5 mmol m−2 day−1 . The average monthly draw- downs of inorganic carbon and nitrogen were used to quan- tify the net community production (NCP) and new produc- tion. Seasonal NCP and new production were found to be 4.57 ± 0.85 mol C m−2 and 0.37 ± 0.14 mol N m−2 , respec- tively. The C : N ratio was high (12) compared to the Red- field ratio (6.6), and the production calculated from carbon was higher than production calculated from nitrogen, which is indicative of carbon overconsumption. The export ratio and transfer efficiency were 16 and 4 %, respectively, and the site thereby showed high flux attenuation. Particle tracking was used to examine the source region of material in the sediment trap, and there was large variation in source regions, both be- tween and within years. There were higher correlations be- tween surface productivity and export flux when using the particle-tracking approach, than by comparing with the mean productivity in a 100 km box around the PAP site. However, the differences in correlation coefficients were not significant, and a longer time series is needed to draw conclusions on applying particle tracking in sediment trap analyses.