Elsevier, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2(313), p. 563-573
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.04.081
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Non-equilibrium molecular dynamic (NEMD) simulations have been used to study the kinetics of adsorption of n-butane molecules in a silicalite membrane. We have chosen this simple well-known process to demonstrate that the process is characterized by two stages, both non-isothermal. In the first stage the large chemical driving force leads to a rapid uptake of n-butane in all the membrane and a simultaneous increase in the membrane temperature, explained by the large enthalpy of adsorption, DeltaH=-61.6kJ/mol butane. A diffusion coefficient for transport across the external surface layer is calculated from the relaxation time; a value of 3.4x10(-9)m(2)/s is found. During the adsorption, a significant thermal driving force develops across the external surface of the membrane, which leads to an energy flux out of the membrane during the second stage. In this stage a thermal conductivity of 3.4x10(-4)W/Km is calculated from the corresponding relaxation time for the surface, confirming that the thermal conduction is the rate-limiting step. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that a thermal driving force must be taken into account in addition to a chemical driving force in the description of transport in nano-porous materials.