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Oxford University Press (OUP), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1(291), p. 203-210

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/291.1.203

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ASCA observations of deep ROSAT fields I. the nature of the X-ray source populations

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

We present ASCA GIS observations (total exposure 100-200 ksec) of three fields which form part of our deep ROSAT survey. We detect 26 sources down to a limiting flux (2-10 keV) of 5x10^{-14} erg cm-2 s-1. Sources down to this flux level contribute 30 per cent of the 2-10 keV X-ray background. The number-count distribution, logN-logS, is a factor of three above the ROSAT counts, assuming a photon spectral index of 2 for the ROSAT sources. This suggests the presence at hard energies of a population other than the broad-line AGN which contribute to the ROSAT counts. This is supported by spectroscopic observations that show a large fraction of sources that are not obvious broad-line AGN. The average 1-10 keV spectral index of these sources is flat (0.92+-0.16), significantly different than that of the broad-line AGN (1.78+-0.16). Although some of the Narrow Emission Line Galaxies which are detected with ROSAT are also detected here, the nature of the flat spectrum sources remains as yet unclear. ; Comment: 8 pages, Latex. To appear in MNRAS