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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 12(59), p. 4895-4906, 2012

DOI: 10.1109/tie.2011.2173892

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SMA Microvalves for Very Large Gas Flow Control Manufactured Using Wafer-Level Eutectic Bonding

Journal article published in 2012 by Henrik Gradin, Stefan Braun, Goran Stemme, Wouter van der Wijngaart ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

This paper presents a novel gas microvalve design concept, in which a flow control gate is opened by a pneumatic pressure and closed by a shape memory alloy actuator, allowing large flow control. Two different design variations were fabricated using a novel wafer-level Au-Si eutectic bonding process for TiNi to silicon integration. The resulting microvalves demonstrate a record pneumatic performance per footprint area; a microvalve with a footprint of only 1 3.3 mm2 successfully controls a flow difference of 3100 sccm at a pressure drop of 70 kPa using a power of 0.35 W.