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Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO, Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 10(72), p. 793-802, 2014

DOI: 10.1590/0004-282x20140111

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Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures and psychogenic movement disorders: two sides of the same coin?

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) and psychogenic movement disorders (PMD) are commonly seen in Neurology practice and are categorized in the DSM-5 as functional neurological disorders/conversion disorders. This review encompasses historical and epidemiological data, clinical aspects, diagnostic criteria, treatment and prognosis of these rather challenging and often neglected patients. As a group they have puzzled generations of neurologists and psychiatrists and in some ways continue to do so, perhaps embodying and justifying the ultimate and necessary link between these specialties.