Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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Karger Publishers, Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 6(80), p. 431-442, 2013

DOI: 10.1159/000355410

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Alu-Mediated Recombination Defect in IGF1R: Haploinsufficiency in a Patient with Short Stature

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

<b><i>Background:</i></b> The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptor (IGF1R) is essential for normal development and growth. IGF1R mutations cause IGF-1 resistance resulting in intrauterine and postnatal growth failure. The phenotypic spectrum related to IGF1R mutations remains to be fully understood. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Auxological and endocrinological data of a patient identified previously were assessed. The patient's fibroblasts were studied to characterize the IGF1R deletion, mRNA fate, protein expression and signalling capabilities. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The boy, who carries a heterozygous <i>IGF1R</i> exon 6 deletion caused by Alu element-mediated recombination and a heterozygous SHOX variant (p.Met240Ile), was born appropriate for gestational age but developed proportionate short stature postnatally. IGF-1 levels were low-normal. None of the stigmata associated with SHOX deficiency or sporadically observed in IGF1R mutation carriers were present. Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay led to a substantial decline of IGF1R dosage and IGF-1-dependent receptor autophosphorylation but not impaired downstream signalling. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> We present the first detailed report of an intragenic <i>IGF1R</i> deletion identified in a patient who, apart from short stature, deviates from all established markers that qualify a growth-retarded child for IGF1R analysis. Although such children will usually escape routine clinical mutation screenings, they can contribute to the understanding of factors and mechanisms that cooperate with the IGF1R.