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American Astronomical Society, Astronomical Journal, 1(137), p. 118-128, 2008

DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/137/1/118

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HIGH-RESOLUTION SPECTROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS OF FOUR YELLOW-TYPE SYMBIOTIC STARS: CD-43°14304, HEN 3-1213, HEN 3-863, AND StHα 176

Journal article published in 2008 by C. B. Pereira, F. Roig ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We report on the analysis of high-resolution optical spectra of four symbiotic stars CD-43°14304, Hen 3-863, Hen 3-1213, and StHα176. The chemical composition of the atmospheres of the investigated stars shows that they are all metal-poor K giants with metallicities around [Fe/H] –1.0. All stars show an enrichment of the elements created by slow neutron-capture reactions. The luminosities obtained for the symbiotic star CD-43°14304 and probably for Hen 3-1213 are below those of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars that started helium-burning (via thermal pulses) and became self-enriched in the neutron-capture elements. Therefore, their abundance peculiarities are due to mass transfer from the previous thermally pulsing AGB star (now the white dwarf), overabundant in s-process elements. For the stars Hen 3-863 and StHα176, the uncertainties due to the distance (and interstellar absorption as well) prevent a reliable determination of the luminosity. The heavy-element abundance distribution of these four analyzed symbiotics is similar to that of the three symbiotics previously analyzed (AG Dra, BD-21°3873, and Hen 2-467). Finally, their general abundance pattern follows the halo standard abundance.