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Springer Verlag, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, p. 59-75

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-06880-0_3

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An Operational Interpretation of Negative Probabilities and No-Signalling Models

Journal article published in 2014 by Samson Abramsky ORCID, Adam Brandenburger
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Negative probabilities have long been discussed in connection with the foundations of quantum mechanics. We have recently shown that, if signed measures are allowed on the hidden variables, the class of probability models which can be captured by local hidden-variable models are exactly the no-signalling models. However, the question remains of how negative probabilities are to be interpreted. In this paper, we present an operational interpretation of negative probabilities as arising from standard probabilities on signed events. This leads, by virtue of our previous result, to a systematic scheme for simulating arbitrary no-signalling models. ; Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures