Published in

Nature Research, Nature Chemical Biology, 5(7), p. 257-259, 2011

DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.542

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Albumins and their processing machinery are hijacked for cyclic peptides in sunflower

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

The cyclic peptide sunflower trypsin inhibitor 1 (SFTI-1) blocks trypsin and is a promising drug lead and protein engineering scaffold. We show that SFTI-1 and the newfound SFT-L1 are buried within PawS1 and PawS2, precursors for seed storage protein albumins. Proalbumins are matured by asparaginyl endopeptidase, which we show is required to liberate both ends of SFTI-1 as well as to mature PawS1 albumin. Thus, these peptides emerge from within an albumin precursor by the action of albumin's own processing enzyme.