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Elsevier, Chemical Physics Letters, 4-6(488), p. 202-205

DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2010.02.024

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Bond switching regimes in nickel and nickel-carbon nanoclusters

Journal article published in 2010 by Erik Neyts ORCID, Y. Shibuta, Annemie Bogaerts ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Understanding the fundamental dynamics in carbon nanotube (CNT) catalysts is of primary importance to understand CNT nucleation. This Letter reports on calculated bond switching (BS) rates in pure and carbon containing nickel nanoclusters. The rates are analyzed in terms of their temperature dependent spatial distribution and the mobility of the cluster atoms. The BS mechanism is found to change from vibrational to diffusional at around 900 K, with a corresponding strong increase in activation energy. Furthermore, the BS activation energy is observed to decrease as the carbon content in the cluster increases, resulting in an effective liquification of the cluster. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.