Elsevier, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, (299), p. 44-53, 2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2014.10.016
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Aiming at the improvement of the photorelease of butyric acid - a model carboxylic acid drug, a set of heteroaromatic compounds based on acridine, naphtho[2,1-b]pyran, 3H-benzopyran fused julolidine and thioxo-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran were evaluated as benzyl-type phototriggers, in comparison with the well-known o-nitrobenzyl group. The corresponding ester cages were irradiated in a photochemical reactor at 254, 300, 350 and 419 nm, in two solvent systems (methanol or acetonitrile in 80:20 mixtures with HEPES buffer). Photolysis studies showed that, for some of the cages, the release of the active molecule occurred with short irradiation times using 419 nm. Time-resolved fluorescence was used to elucidate their photophysical properties and determine the decay kinetics. Studies were also carried out to assess the suitability of using two-photon excitation to address these compounds, which is advantageous if their use in biological systems is to be considered. ; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)