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Elsevier, Journal of Chromatography A, 1-2(1003), p. 21-28, 2003

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(03)00737-4

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Determination of antibiotics from soil by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

Journal article published in 2003 by Michael P. Schlüsener, Michael Spiteller, Kai Bester ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

A method for the analysis of several macrolide and ionophore antibiotics, as well as tiamulin, from soil was developed using pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), reversed-phase liquid chromatography and atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation (APCI) tandem mass spectrometry (LC-APCI+-MS-MS). The analytes were extracted from soil by PLE in 30 min and the extracts were cleaned up by solid-phase extraction (SPE) on a diol SPE cartridge. Liquid chromatographic (LC) separation of the antibiotics was achieved in 35 min. Recovery experiments were performed using spiked soil and concentrations varying from 1 to 2000 microg/kg. By using a macrolide internal standard the recovery rates for the macrolides erythromycin and roxithromycin ranged from 43 to 94% (RSD 20-23%), for the ionophore salinomycin the recovery rate was 76% (RSD 29%), while the pleuromutilin tiamulin was completely recovered. The limits of detection ranged from 0.2 to 1.6 microg/kg. In soil samples a maximum concentration of 0.7 microg/kg tiamulin was found.