Published in

Rockefeller University Press, Journal of Cell Biology, 5(198), p. 773-783, 2012

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201203170

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Neutrophil extracellular traps: Is immunity the second function of chromatin?

Journal article published in 2012 by Volker Brinkmann, Arturo Zychlinsky
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are made of processed chromatin bound to granular and selected cytoplasmic proteins. NETs are released by white blood cells called neutrophils, maybe as a last resort, to control microbial infections. This release of chromatin is the result of a unique form of cell death, dubbed “NETosis.” Here we review our understanding of how NETs are made, their function in infections and as danger signals, and their emerging importance in autoimmunity and coagulation.