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American Institute of Physics, Physics of Fluids, 7(20), p. 075108, 2008

DOI: 10.1063/1.2959171

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The influence of Reynolds number on a plane jet

Journal article published in 2008 by Ravinesh C. Deo, Jianchun Mi, Graham J. Nathan ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The present study systematically investigates through experiments the influence of Reynolds number on a plane jet issuing from a radially contoured, rectangular slot nozzle of large aspect ratio. Detailed velocity measurements were performed for a jet exit Reynolds number spanning the range 1500<=Reh<=16 500, where Reh≡Ubh/υ with Ub as the momentum-averaged exit mean velocity, h as the slot height, and υ as the kinematic viscosity. Additional centerline measurements were also performed for jets from two different nozzles in the same facility to achieve Reh=57 500. All measurements were conducted using single hot-wire anemometry to an axial distance (x) of x<=160h. These measurements revealed a significant dependence of the exit and the downstream flows on Reh despite all exit velocity profiles closely approximating a ``top-hat'' shape. The effect of Reh on both the mean and turbulent fields is substantial for Reh<10 000 but becomes weaker with increasing Reh. The length of the jet's potential core, initial primary-vortex shedding frequency, and far-field rates of decay and spread all depend on Reh. The local Reynolds number, Rey0.5≡2Ucy0.5/υ, where Uc and y0.5 are the local centerline velocity and half-width, respectively, are found to scale as Rey0.5~x1/2. It is also shown that, for Reh>=1500, self-preserving relations of both the turbulence dissipation rate (ε) and smallest scale (ɛ), i.e., V~Reh3(x/h)-5/2 and ɛ~Reh-3/4(x/h)5/8, become valid for x/h>=20.