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Elsevier, Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 1(16), p. 147-155

DOI: 10.1016/s1386-9477(02)00590-8

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Si/SiGe quantum-cascade emitters for terahertz applications

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The quantum cascade laser provides one possible method of realizing high efficiency light emission from indirect band gap materials such as silicon. Strain-symmetrized Si/SiGe samples designed to investigate the intersubband properties of quantum wells are examined. Electroluminescence data from Si/SiGe quantum-cascade staircases demonstrating edge emission from heavy-hole to heavy-hole transitions and light-hole to heavy-hole transitions are presented. In surface-normal emission only light-hole to heavy-hole electroluminescence is observed at ( wavelength) as predicted by theory. Modulation-doped SiGe quantum well samples are also investigated to determine the underlying physics in the system. Results of picosecond time resolved studies of the dynamics of the intersubband transitions using a free electron laser are presented which show approximately constant relaxation times of below .