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SAGE Publications, Journal of Composite Materials, 17(49), p. 2137-2148, 2014

DOI: 10.1177/0021998314541993

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Effects of voids on quasi-static and tension fatigue behaviour of carbon-fibre composite laminates

Journal article published in 2014 by Samjay Sisodia, E. Kristofer Gamstedt ORCID, Fredrik Edgren, Janis Varna
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The effect of voids on quasi-isotropic carbon-fibre reinforced plastic laminates under quasi-static loading is compared with that under cyclic tension loading. Emphasis is placed on following damage development at the non-crimp fabric ply-level by investigating the influence of voids on damage accumulation, most notably transverse cracking and delamination. Details from experiments include micrographs of voids taken in both scanning-electron and light microscopy, measurements of void content and crack density using light microscopy, and stiffness plots from both quasi-static and cyclic tests. The stiffness results are compared with theoretical predictions accounting for transverse cracks. Voids have a significantly more detrimental effect on the mechanical properties in cyclic loading compared with quasi-static loading. Specifically, the stiffness reduction development, the underlying transverse cracking in layers and the number of cycles to failure are affected. Quality control by only quasi-static testing for void-containing composite materials to be used in components subjected to fatigue cannot therefore be recommended.